Dynamic or Condenser Microphone. Which one is for you?
Musicians, speakers, podcasters, the list goes on and but they all have one thing in common. They all use a microphone to help capture their voice. Microphones will be one of the most important pieces of equipment that you are going to be using on your show. Without a quality microphone your message may not reach it’s full affect because your audience could become distracted by background noises, etc. The biggest thing to remember when shopping for a microphone is that cost is not everything. Just because it is expensive, does not mean it is the right microphone for you. There are different kinds of microphones such as a dynamic microphone that is better for noisier environments. Versus a condenser microphone that is designed for a quite environment like a studio. Each of these are built differently than the other.
Dynamic microphones are built with an magnet, internal diaphragm, and voice coil that are used to pick up sound waves. Once these items pick up the sound waves they then convert them into electrical signals. These microphones are ideal for those that may be recording in a louder or uncontrolled environment. Here are a few good examples of dynamic microphones:
Shure SM7B (Cost: $499 - Amazon): The Shure SM7B is one of the top of the line Dynamic XLR microphones on the market. Yes, it may seem expensive but this is the microphone that will not disappoint. You will have to get an amp to power this microphone, and I would recommend a pre-amp (such as the CloudLifter) to help minimize the gain you would have to apply to get superb sound quality.
Shure MV7 (Cost $250 - Amazon): Another Shure microphone that is going to provide great sound quality, but at a cheaper price. The MV7 is designed primarily for recording speech, versus music. It also has the input capabilities of XLR and USB.
Samson Q2U (Cost $127 - Amazon): This is a cheaper, but solid option for a microphone. In this price you get a starter package with a windscreen, stand, and more. Another plus is that this microphone can also be used with XLR or USB inputs.
Condenser microphones are also a very good choice, but it is crucial to remember that these are built different and hold a different purpose than dynamic microphones. The internal components of a condenser microphone are different than a dynamic microphone because there is a condenser capsule in between to plates (this is known as the diaphragm), which are the in front of a back plate. When sound reaches the diaphragm the capsule vibrates against the back plate, and this in turn generates an electrical impulse. Then you external power source will amplify this to make a sound. Typically these microphones are used by artists that are recording music whether it be vocals or instruments. That doesn’t mean that there isn’t a place for them in the podcasting realm. There are a few good options for condenser microphones that are relatively inexpensive.
Rode NT1 (Cost $230 - Amazon): Rode is a great producer of microphones and is well known brand. There are also bundles that come with this microphone for an amp, XLR cables, and more.
Blue Spark (Cost $200 - Amazon): Blue is another widely recognized microphone that would be a great addition to your show. The Spark is lightweight and easy to bring on the move in the event that you are trying to take your show on the go.
Audio-Technica AT2035 (Cost $150 - Amazon): This pick is another solid choice, not only for quality audio but for cost effectiveness. As I have said before, work within your means and this can be the first step into upgrading your technology further.
Technology can be expensive, but you have to continue to have a business mindset with your show. If you want to make money, you have to be spending money in the right places. Quality audio is just one way to help improve your message. One thing to remember before jumping in to an XLR microphone is that there is the associated cost of an amplifier, XLR cables, possibly a pre-amp, and more. Now go out and find what microphone suites you. Customize it, play with it, and make it your own. It will be the second most helpful tool to help you build your platform and form your brand. Right behind your own voice.
